一個(gè)合格的危廢暫存間到底應(yīng)該長(zhǎng)啥樣？根據(jù)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求，筆者結(jié)合自身工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，整理出以下幾點(diǎn)。首先，企業(yè)危險(xiǎn)暫存間需滿(mǎn)足國(guó)家危險(xiǎn)貯存污染控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB18597-2023的要求，做到安全貯存，防止污染。其次，一個(gè)合格的企業(yè)危險(xiǎn)暫存間是專(zhuān)門(mén)用于貯存危險(xiǎn)的獨(dú)立封閉建筑或圍蔽場(chǎng)所。

　　What should a qualified hazardous waste storage room look like? According to national standards, the author has compiled the following points based on their own work experience. Firstly, the hazardous storage room of the enterprise must meet the requirements of the national hazardous storage pollution control standard GB18597-2023, ensuring safe storage and preventing pollution. Secondly, a qualified enterprise hazardous storage room is an independent enclosed building or enclosure specifically designed for storing hazards.

　　建設(shè)符合環(huán)評(píng)要求，因此有的企業(yè)用簡(jiǎn)陋的不具備防風(fēng)和防雨功能的房間作為危廢暫存間是不符合要求的。危廢暫存間應(yīng)具備防風(fēng)，防雨，防曬等功能。有的企業(yè)把危險(xiǎn)與原料或產(chǎn)品混放也不符合要求。危廢暫存間的地面和至少1.2米高的墻面要做硬化及防滲處理。

　　The construction meets the requirements of environmental impact assessment, so some enterprises using simple rooms without wind and rain protection functions as hazardous waste temporary storage rooms does not meet the requirements. The hazardous waste storage room should have functions such as windproof, rainproof, and sun protection. Some companies mix danger with raw materials or products, which does not meet the requirements. The floor and at least 1.2-meter-high wall of the hazardous waste temporary storage room should be hardened and treated with anti-seepage measures.

　　如果貯存酸堿等腐蝕性，還應(yīng)做防腐處理。危廢暫存間的門(mén)口地面要高于室內(nèi)設(shè)圍堰或門(mén)檻，防止廢液外流地面設(shè)置泄漏液體導(dǎo)流槽，收集并導(dǎo)入收集池貯存易燃易爆品時(shí)，電氣設(shè)施需防爆貯存，產(chǎn)生粉塵，有毒有害氣體的時(shí)。

　　If storing corrosive substances such as acid and alkali, anti-corrosion treatment should also be carried out. The entrance ground of the hazardous waste temporary storage room should be higher than the indoor cofferdam or threshold to prevent the outflow of waste liquid. A leakage liquid diversion groove should be set up on the ground to collect and introduce flammable and explosive materials into the collection pool for storage. Electrical facilities need to be stored in an explosion-proof manner when dust and toxic and harmful gases are generated.

　　應(yīng)設(shè)置氣體收集和凈化裝置不同類(lèi)別特性的危險(xiǎn)。要分區(qū)存放，并有明顯的分區(qū)標(biāo)志，分區(qū)之間可通過(guò)隔板。

　　Gas collection and purification devices should be equipped with hazards of different categories and characteristics. It should be stored in separate areas with clear partition markings, and partitions can be used between them.

　　隔墻等方式進(jìn)行隔離。三是每個(gè)危廢容器或包裝物上都要有危險(xiǎn)標(biāo)簽2023年7月1日起執(zhí)行的危險(xiǎn)識(shí)別標(biāo)志設(shè)置技術(shù)規(guī)范HJ12762022明確規(guī)定危險(xiǎn)標(biāo)簽要填寫(xiě)清楚名稱(chēng)代碼主要成分危險(xiǎn)特性。

　　Separate by partition walls or other means. Thirdly, each hazardous waste container or packaging material must have a hazard label. The technical specification HJ12762022 for setting hazard identification signs, which will be implemented from July 1, 2023, clearly stipulates that the hazard label must be filled with the name, code, main components, and hazardous characteristics.

　　產(chǎn)生日期，重量，產(chǎn)生單位及聯(lián)系方式等，并對(duì)應(yīng)設(shè)置二維碼，實(shí)現(xiàn)一物一碼。四是在危廢暫存間入口處的醒目位置，標(biāo)明該設(shè)施是危廢暫存間，如新警示圖形，枯樹(shù)和魚(yú)標(biāo)志，還要標(biāo)明單位名稱(chēng)和聯(lián)系電話(huà)等。五是危險(xiǎn)包裝容器必須使用完好的袋。

　　Generate date, weight, production unit, and contact information, and set corresponding QR codes to achieve one item one code. Fourthly, at the entrance of the hazardous waste temporary storage room, a prominent position should be placed to indicate that the facility is a hazardous waste temporary storage room, such as new warning graphics, signs of dead trees and fish, as well as the name and contact phone number of the unit. Fifthly, hazardous packaging containers must use intact bags.

　　銅等容器密封包裝產(chǎn)生異味或揮發(fā)性氣體的必須密閉包裝。六是危廢暫存間。要明確專(zhuān)人管理，并有危廢管理制度，建立完善的危廢臺(tái)賬，配備電子棒等計(jì)入危廢入庫(kù)，出庫(kù)種類(lèi)數(shù)量等信息，確?？勺匪菸U轉(zhuǎn)移。實(shí)行五聯(lián)單制度。按照國(guó)家有關(guān)規(guī)定編制突發(fā)環(huán)境事件應(yīng)急預(yù)案。

　　Copper and other containers that produce odors or volatile gases in sealed packaging must be packaged tightly. The sixth is the hazardous waste temporary storage room. It is necessary to designate a dedicated person for management and establish a hazardous waste management system. A comprehensive hazardous waste ledger should be established, and electronic sticks should be equipped to record the types and quantities of hazardous waste entering and leaving the warehouse, ensuring traceability of hazardous waste transfer. Implement the five link single system. Develop emergency response plans for sudden environmental incidents in accordance with relevant national regulations.

　　定期開(kāi)展環(huán)境應(yīng)急演練，根據(jù)貯存危廢的特性，危廢暫存間還要配備必要的消防器材泄漏，應(yīng)急處理等應(yīng)急物資，如沙土吸附棉，收集桶和個(gè)人防護(hù)裝備，手套護(hù)目鏡等。上述就是一個(gè)合格的企業(yè)危廢暫存間的大致模樣?？傊?。

　　Regularly conduct environmental emergency drills, and according to the characteristics of storing hazardous waste, the temporary storage room for hazardous waste should also be equipped with necessary firefighting equipment, emergency response materials, such as sand adsorption cotton, collection buckets and personal protective equipment, gloves and goggles, etc. The above is the general appearance of a qualified enterprise hazardous waste storage room. In short.

　　防滲漏，防流失，防揚(yáng)散是核心，還要按規(guī)定履行完備的環(huán)評(píng)驗(yàn)收和管理手續(xù)。

　　Preventing leakage, loss, and scattering is the core, and complete environmental impact assessment acceptance and management procedures must be carried out in accordance with regulations.

　　本文由   高校實(shí)驗(yàn)室危廢暫存庫(kù)  友情奉獻(xiàn).更多有關(guān)的知識(shí)請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊  http://www.sc3107.com/   真誠(chéng)的態(tài)度.為您提供為全面的服務(wù).更多有關(guān)的知識(shí)我們將會(huì)陸續(xù)向大家奉獻(xiàn).敬請(qǐng)期待.

　　This article is a friendly contribution from the hazardous waste storage facility in university laboratories For more related knowledge, please click http://www.sc3107.com/ Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.