危廢暫存庫(kù)的建設(shè)只是第一步，長(zhǎng)效規(guī)范的運(yùn)行管理才是確保危險(xiǎn)廢物安全的關(guān)鍵。近年來(lái)，隨著環(huán)保監(jiān)管力度的持續(xù)加大，危廢暫存庫(kù)的管理正從“粗放式的臨時(shí)堆放”走向“精細(xì)化的規(guī)范管理”。

The construction of hazardous waste temporary storage is only the first step, and long-term standardized operation and management are the key to ensuring the safety of hazardous waste. In recent years, with the continuous increase of environmental supervision, the management of hazardous waste temporary storage warehouses is shifting from "extensive temporary stacking" to "refined standardized management".

在運(yùn)行管理方面，危廢暫存庫(kù)需建立完善的管理制度。首先，所有入庫(kù)的危險(xiǎn)廢物建議分類存放、標(biāo)識(shí)清晰。危廢貯存間建設(shè)需從“設(shè)施建設(shè)”和“日常管理”兩大維度落實(shí)規(guī)范。其次，建議建立危險(xiǎn)廢物管理臺(tái)賬，如實(shí)記錄危廢的種類、產(chǎn)生量、入庫(kù)量、出庫(kù)量以及委外處置單位等信息。轉(zhuǎn)移處置時(shí)需嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行轉(zhuǎn)移聯(lián)單制度。日常管理中還需定期檢查防滲設(shè)施的完好性、標(biāo)識(shí)標(biāo)簽的完整性以及消防器材的有效性。對(duì)于液態(tài)危險(xiǎn)廢物，需非常關(guān)注泄漏堵截設(shè)施和收集設(shè)施的有效性。

In terms of operational management, a comprehensive management system needs to be established for hazardous waste temporary storage warehouses. Firstly, all hazardous waste stored in the warehouse must be classified and clearly labeled. The construction of hazardous waste storage rooms needs to be standardized from two dimensions: "facility construction" and "daily management". Secondly, it is necessary to establish a hazardous waste management ledger, which truthfully records information such as the types, generated quantities, incoming and outgoing quantities, and outsourced disposal units of hazardous waste. Strict implementation of the transfer manifest system is required during the transfer and disposal process. In daily management, it is also necessary to regularly check the integrity of anti-seepage facilities, the completeness of identification labels, and the effectiveness of fire-fighting equipment. For liquid hazardous waste, special attention should be paid to the effectiveness of leak containment and collection facilities.

在合規(guī)要求方面，危險(xiǎn)廢物年產(chǎn)生量小于10噸的產(chǎn)廢單位（且未納入危廢核心監(jiān)管單位）可以建設(shè)危廢貯存點(diǎn)。這是危險(xiǎn)廢物產(chǎn)生單位分類管理后的一個(gè)重要變化。一個(gè)合格的企業(yè)危險(xiǎn)廢物暫存間是專門用于貯存危險(xiǎn)廢物的獨(dú)立封閉建筑或圍閉場(chǎng)所，建設(shè)符合環(huán)評(píng)要求。企業(yè)危險(xiǎn)廢物暫存間須滿足國(guó)家《危險(xiǎn)廢物貯存污染控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（GB18597—2023）的要求，做到安全貯存、防止污染。對(duì)于違反危廢管理規(guī)定的行為，將面臨行政處罰甚至刑事追責(zé)。

In terms of compliance requirements, waste generating units with an annual production of less than 10 tons of hazardous waste (and not included in the key hazardous waste supervision units) can establish hazardous waste storage points. This is an important change after the classification management of hazardous waste generation units. A qualified enterprise hazardous waste temporary storage room is an independent enclosed building or enclosure specifically designed for storing hazardous waste, constructed in accordance with environmental impact assessment requirements. The temporary storage room for hazardous waste in enterprises must meet the requirements of the national "Pollution Control Standards for Hazardous Waste Storage" (GB18597-2023), ensuring safe storage and preventing pollution. Violations of hazardous waste management regulations will face administrative penalties and even criminal accountability.

《國(guó)家危險(xiǎn)廢物名錄（2025年版）》于2025年1月1日起施行，明確危險(xiǎn)廢物分類及豁免管理?xiàng)l件。新增或調(diào)整的危廢類別需對(duì)應(yīng)調(diào)整暫存間管理措施。從“臨時(shí)堆放”到“精細(xì)管控”，危廢暫存庫(kù)的規(guī)范化管理正在成為各行各業(yè)建議跨越的環(huán)保門檻。它不僅是法律法規(guī)的強(qiáng)制要求，更是企業(yè)社會(huì)責(zé)任和可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力的直接體現(xiàn)。

The National Hazardous Waste List (2025 Edition) will come into effect on January 1, 2025, clarifying the classification and exemption management conditions for hazardous waste. The newly added or adjusted hazardous waste categories need to correspond to the adjustment of temporary storage room management measures. From "temporary stacking" to "fine control", the standardized management of hazardous waste temporary storage warehouses is becoming an environmental threshold that all industries must cross. It is not only a mandatory requirement of laws and regulations, but also a direct reflection of corporate social responsibility and sustainable development capabilities.

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