一輛汽車進(jìn)廠保養(yǎng)或維修，可能會產(chǎn)生廢機(jī)油、廢濾芯、廢剎車片、廢油漆桶、廢電池等多種危險廢物。這些“危險垃圾”如果隨意堆放或非法傾倒，將對土壤和地下水造成嚴(yán)重污染。汽保行業(yè)（汽車維修保養(yǎng)行業(yè)）的危廢暫存庫，正是解決這一問題的關(guān)鍵設(shè)施。

A car entering the factory for maintenance or repair may generate various hazardous wastes such as waste engine oil, waste filter cartridges, waste brake pads, waste paint buckets, and waste batteries. If these 'dangerous wastes' are piled up or illegally dumped, they will cause serious pollution to soil and groundwater. The hazardous waste temporary storage facility in the automotive maintenance industry is the key facility to solve this problem.

汽保行業(yè)產(chǎn)生的危險廢物種類繁多、成分復(fù)雜。根據(jù)《國家危險廢物名錄（2025年版）》，汽修行業(yè)產(chǎn)生的廢機(jī)油、廢鉛酸電池、廢濾芯、廢漆渣、廢溶劑、含油抹布等均屬于危險廢物。這些廢物具有易燃性、毒性或腐蝕性，建議按照規(guī)范進(jìn)行收集、貯存和處置。汽修企業(yè)建議設(shè)立獨(dú)立的、符合安全與環(huán)保要求的危險廢物貯存間，貯存場所建議做到“三防”——防流失、防揚(yáng)散、防滲漏。

The hazardous waste generated by the automotive maintenance industry is diverse in types and complex in composition. According to the National Hazardous Waste List (2025 Edition), waste engine oil, waste lead-acid batteries, waste filter cartridges, waste paint residue, waste solvents, oily rags, and other waste generated by the automotive repair industry are all classified as hazardous waste. These wastes are flammable, toxic, or corrosive and must be collected, stored, and disposed of in accordance with regulations. Auto repair enterprises must establish independent hazardous waste storage rooms that meet safety and environmental protection requirements, and the storage sites must achieve "three preventions" - preventing loss, scattering, and leakage.

在具體建設(shè)要求方面，汽保行業(yè)危廢暫存庫需滿足以下標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：機(jī)動車維修單位危險廢物年產(chǎn)生量10噸及以上的，應(yīng)單獨(dú)建造危險廢物貯存庫，貯存庫污染控制要符合《危險廢物貯存污染控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（GB18597）相關(guān)要求；危險廢物年產(chǎn)生量10噸以下的，應(yīng)設(shè)置危險廢物貯存點(diǎn)，做好隔離、防風(fēng)、防雨、防曬措施，同時危險廢物應(yīng)置于容器或包裝物中，并設(shè)置托盤等防滲、防漏裝置。不同類別的危險廢物應(yīng)分類存放、標(biāo)識清晰。危廢暫存間前應(yīng)張貼規(guī)定的標(biāo)識和應(yīng)急措施（如防泄漏托盤、滅火設(shè)備）。

In terms of specific construction requirements, the temporary storage of hazardous waste in the automotive maintenance industry must meet the following standards: if the annual production of hazardous waste by motor vehicle maintenance units is 10 tons or more, a separate hazardous waste storage warehouse should be built, and the pollution control of the storage warehouse should comply with the relevant requirements of the "Pollution Control Standards for Hazardous Waste Storage" (GB18597); For hazardous waste with an annual output of less than 10 tons, hazardous waste storage points should be set up, and isolation, windproof, rainproof, and sun protection measures should be taken. At the same time, hazardous waste should be placed in containers or packaging materials, and anti-seepage and leak proof devices such as pallets should be installed. Hazardous waste of different categories should be stored separately and clearly labeled. The designated signs and emergency measures (such as leak proof trays and fire extinguishing equipment) should be posted in front of the hazardous waste temporary storage room.

近年來，各地生態(tài)環(huán)境部門對汽修行業(yè)的危廢管理日益重視。多地生態(tài)環(huán)境部門聯(lián)合交通部門開展汽車維修行業(yè)危險廢物管理專項(xiàng)整治行動，核心核查危險廢物“收集、貯存、管理、轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)、處置”五大環(huán)節(jié)。這些舉措正在推動汽保行業(yè)危廢管理從“粗放”走向“規(guī)范”。

In recent years, ecological and environmental departments in various regions have increasingly attached importance to the management of hazardous waste in the automotive repair industry. Multiple ecological and environmental departments have joined forces with transportation departments to carry out a special rectification action on hazardous waste management in the automotive maintenance industry, focusing on verifying the five major links of hazardous waste collection, storage, management, transportation, and disposal. These measures are driving the hazardous waste management in the automotive maintenance industry from "extensive" to "standardized".

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