危廢暫存庫的建設只是第一步，長效規(guī)范的運行管理才是確保危險廢物安全的關鍵。近年來，隨著環(huán)保監(jiān)管力度的持續(xù)加大，危廢暫存庫的管理正從“粗放式的臨時堆放”走向“精細化的規(guī)范管理”。

The construction of hazardous waste temporary storage is only the first step, and long-term standardized operation and management are the key to ensuring the safety of hazardous waste. In recent years, with the continuous increase of environmental supervision, the management of hazardous waste temporary storage warehouses is shifting from "extensive temporary stacking" to "refined standardized management".

在運行管理方面，危廢暫存庫需建立完善的管理制度。首先，所有入庫的危險廢物建議分類存放、標識清晰。危廢貯存間建設需從“設施建設”和“日常管理”兩大維度落實規(guī)范。其次，建議建立危險廢物管理臺賬，如實記錄危廢的種類、產生量、入庫量、出庫量以及委外處置單位等信息。轉移處置時需嚴格執(zhí)行轉移聯(lián)單制度。日常管理中還需定期檢查防滲設施的完好性、標識標簽的完整性以及消防器材的有效性。對于液態(tài)危險廢物，需非常關注泄漏堵截設施和收集設施的有效性。

In terms of operational management, a comprehensive management system needs to be established for hazardous waste temporary storage warehouses. Firstly, all hazardous waste stored in the warehouse must be classified and clearly labeled. The construction of hazardous waste storage rooms needs to be standardized from two dimensions: "facility construction" and "daily management". Secondly, it is necessary to establish a hazardous waste management ledger, which truthfully records information such as the types, generated quantities, incoming and outgoing quantities, and outsourced disposal units of hazardous waste. Strict implementation of the transfer manifest system is required during the transfer and disposal process. In daily management, it is also necessary to regularly check the integrity of anti-seepage facilities, the completeness of identification labels, and the effectiveness of fire-fighting equipment. For liquid hazardous waste, special attention should be paid to the effectiveness of leak containment and collection facilities.

在合規(guī)要求方面，危險廢物年產生量小于10噸的產廢單位（且未納入危廢核心監(jiān)管單位）可以建設危廢貯存點。這是危險廢物產生單位分類管理后的一個重要變化。一個合格的企業(yè)危險廢物暫存間是專門用于貯存危險廢物的獨立封閉建筑或圍閉場所，建設符合環(huán)評要求。企業(yè)危險廢物暫存間須滿足國家《危險廢物貯存污染控制標準》（GB18597—2023）的要求，做到安全貯存、防止污染。對于違反危廢管理規(guī)定的行為，將面臨行政處罰甚至刑事追責。

In terms of compliance requirements, waste generating units with an annual production of less than 10 tons of hazardous waste (and not included in the key hazardous waste supervision units) can establish hazardous waste storage points. This is an important change after the classification management of hazardous waste generation units. A qualified enterprise hazardous waste temporary storage room is an independent enclosed building or enclosure specifically designed for storing hazardous waste, constructed in accordance with environmental impact assessment requirements. The temporary storage room for hazardous waste in enterprises must meet the requirements of the national "Pollution Control Standards for Hazardous Waste Storage" (GB18597-2023), ensuring safe storage and preventing pollution. Violations of hazardous waste management regulations will face administrative penalties and even criminal accountability.

《國家危險廢物名錄（2025年版）》于2025年1月1日起施行，明確危險廢物分類及豁免管理條件。新增或調整的危廢類別需對應調整暫存間管理措施。從“臨時堆放”到“精細管控”，危廢暫存庫的規(guī)范化管理正在成為各行各業(yè)建議跨越的環(huán)保門檻。它不僅是法律法規(guī)的強制要求，更是企業(yè)社會責任和可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力的直接體現(xiàn)。

The National Hazardous Waste List (2025 Edition) will come into effect on January 1, 2025, clarifying the classification and exemption management conditions for hazardous waste. The newly added or adjusted hazardous waste categories need to correspond to the adjustment of temporary storage room management measures. From "temporary stacking" to "fine control", the standardized management of hazardous waste temporary storage warehouses is becoming an environmental threshold that all industries must cross. It is not only a mandatory requirement of laws and regulations, but also a direct reflection of corporate social responsibility and sustainable development capabilities.

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