一、設(shè)施建設(shè)規(guī)范

1、 Facility construction standards

危險廢物暫存間建議采用全密閉式建設(shè)，確保與外界環(huán)境有效隔離。在暫存間門內(nèi)設(shè)置圍堰，以防止危險廢物泄漏外流。地面需進行硬化處理，并嚴格落實 “三防” 措施，即防分散、防損失、防泄漏。若儲存液體類危險廢物，建議配備泄漏液體收集裝置，如托盤、導(dǎo)流溝、收集池等，以便及時收集泄漏液體，避免環(huán)境污染。對于儲存揮發(fā)性氣體的倉庫，還建議設(shè)有專門的出口以及氣體凈化裝置，保證揮發(fā)性氣體得到妥善處理后再排放。

The temporary storage room for hazardous waste must be constructed in a fully enclosed manner to ensure effective isolation from the external environment. Set up a cofferdam inside the temporary storage room door to prevent hazardous waste from leaking out. The ground needs to undergo hardening treatment and strictly implement the "three prevention" measures, namely anti dispersion, anti loss, and anti leakage. If storing liquid hazardous waste, leakage liquid collection devices such as trays, diversion ditches, collection pools, etc. must be equipped to collect leaked liquids in a timely manner and avoid environmental pollution. For warehouses storing volatile gases, specialized outlets and gas purification devices must also be installed to ensure that volatile gases are properly treated before being discharged.

二、警示標識設(shè)置

2、 Warning sign setting

在危險廢物儲存室門口顯著位置，應(yīng)張貼符合標準和規(guī)范要求的危險廢物標志以及危險廢物信息板。危險廢物儲存室門上需粘貼危險廢物警告標志（邊長為 40cm），同時附上危險廢物標簽，確保相關(guān)信息清晰、準確展示，起到有效的警示作用。

At a prominent location outside the hazardous waste storage room, hazardous waste signs and hazardous waste information boards that comply with standards and regulations should be posted. A hazardous waste warning sign (with a side length of 40cm) should be affixed to the door of the hazardous waste storage room, and a hazardous waste label should be attached to ensure clear and accurate display of relevant information, playing an effective warning role.

三、安全管理制度

3、 Safety management system

危險廢物儲存室實行 “雙人雙鎖” 管理制度，即兩把鑰匙分別由兩名危險廢物責(zé)任人保管，嚴禁一人同時持有兩把鑰匙，以此加強對危險廢物儲存的安全管控，防止未經(jīng)授權(quán)的人員接觸危險廢物。

The hazardous waste storage room implements a "double person double lock" management system, where two keys are respectively kept by two responsible persons for hazardous waste. It is strictly prohibited for one person to hold both keys at the same time, in order to strengthen the safety control of hazardous waste storage and prevent unauthorized personnel from accessing hazardous waste.

四、分類存儲要求

4、 Classification storage requirements

不同類型的危險廢物之間應(yīng)有明顯的過道劃分，便于區(qū)分和管理。在暫存間墻上應(yīng)張貼各類危險廢物的名稱標識。對于液體危險廢物，需將其組裝容器放置在防泄漏托盤中，并在容器表面張貼危險廢物標簽。固體危險廢物的包裝建議保持完好無損，同時懸掛危險廢物標簽，并按照安全要求填寫相關(guān)信息，確保危險廢物的存儲規(guī)范、有序。

There should be clear aisle divisions between different types of hazardous waste for easy differentiation and management. The names and labels of various hazardous wastes should be posted on the walls of the temporary storage room. For liquid hazardous waste, it is necessary to place the assembled container in a leak proof tray and affix a hazardous waste label on the surface of the container. The packaging of solid hazardous waste must be kept intact and undamaged, with hazardous waste labels hung and relevant information filled in according to safety requirements to ensure the storage of hazardous waste is standardized and orderly.

五、臺賬與計量設(shè)施配備

5、 Ledger and measurement facility equipment

需建立詳細的危險廢物管理臺賬，并將其懸掛在危險廢物暫存間內(nèi)顯眼位置。危險廢物暫存間內(nèi)應(yīng)配備臺秤，用于準確計量危險廢物。在臺賬中，應(yīng)如實填寫危險廢物的類型、數(shù)量、進出時間以及名稱等關(guān)鍵信息，實現(xiàn)對危險廢物的全程可追溯管理。

A detailed hazardous waste management ledger needs to be established and hung in a prominent location in the hazardous waste temporary storage room. A platform scale should be equipped in the temporary storage room for hazardous waste to accurately measure it. In the ledger, key information such as the type, quantity, entry and exit time, and name of hazardous waste should be truthfully filled in to achieve full traceability management of hazardous waste.

六、制度與預(yù)案張貼

6、 Posting of systems and contingency plans

危險廢物暫存間內(nèi)建議張貼危險廢物處理制度、危險廢物生產(chǎn)過程說明、危險廢物責(zé)任制、危險廢物安全責(zé)任結(jié)構(gòu)圖以及危險廢物環(huán)境污染應(yīng)急預(yù)案等文件，使相關(guān)人員能夠清晰了解危險廢物管理的各項規(guī)定和應(yīng)急處理流程。

The hazardous waste temporary storage room must post documents such as the hazardous waste treatment system, hazardous waste production process instructions, hazardous waste responsibility system, hazardous waste safety responsibility structure diagram, and hazardous waste environmental pollution emergency plan, so that relevant personnel can clearly understand the various regulations and emergency response procedures of hazardous waste management.

七、存儲物品限制

7、 Storage item restrictions

除危險廢物和應(yīng)急物品外，嚴禁在危險廢物儲存室內(nèi)存放其他明顯物品，確保暫存間空間僅用于危險廢物的規(guī)范存儲和應(yīng)急物資儲備，避免因其他物品的混入而引發(fā)安全隱患或環(huán)境污染風(fēng)險。

Except for hazardous waste and emergency supplies, it is strictly prohibited to store any other items in the hazardous waste storage room. Ensure that the temporary storage space is only used for the standardized storage of hazardous waste and emergency supplies, and avoid safety hazards or environmental pollution risks caused by the mixing of other items.

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